Judge דַּיָּן Source: https://ajew.org/reader/sefer-hamidos/1/21 Segment 1 HE: כָּל דַּיָּן שֶׁדָּן אֱמֶת – דִּינָיו אֵינָם בְּטֵלִים וְנִתְקַיֵּם אֲפִלּוּ שֶׁלֹּא בִּרְצוֹן בַּעֲלֵי הַדִּינִים. EN: 1. Any judge who judges truthfully—his judgments will not be annulled, and they prevail even against the will of the litigants. Segment 2 HE: עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁהַדִּין־תּוֹרָה הוֹלֵךְ וְנִתְמַעֵט, עַל־יְדֵי זֶה הַפַּרְנָסָה נִתְמַעֶטֶת, וְכֵן לְהֵפֶךְ. EN: 2. As a result of Torah law (resolutions of a Torah court) weakening, through this livelihood shrinks, also the opposite is true. Segment 3 HE: עַל־יְדֵי הַעֲמָדַת דַּיָּנִים שֶׁאֵינָם הֲגוּנִים בָּאִים הִרְהוּרֵי עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה. EN: 3. Through the appointment of judges who are unworthy, come idolatrous thoughts. Segment 4 HE: עַל־יְדֵי חִתּוּן עִם תַּלְמִיד־חָכָם עַל־יְדֵי זֶה נִתְמַנִּים דַּיָּנִים כְּשֵׁרִים. EN: 4. Through marrying a Torah sage, worthy judges are appointed. Segment 5 HE: עַל־יְדֵי דַּיָּנִים כְּשֵׁרִים הַתּוֹרָה חֲבִיבָה בָּעוֹלָם. EN: 5. Through proper judges, the Torah is beloved in the world. Segment 6 HE: עַל־יְדֵי הַבִּזְיוֹנוֹת שֶׁמְּבַזִּין אֶת הַדַּיָּנִים, הַתְּבוּאָה – נִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ בָּהּ מְאֵרָה. EN: 6. Due to the insults with which the judges are insulted, the crops – plagues (curse) fall upon it. Segment 7 HE: עַל־יְדֵי הַבִּזְיוֹנוֹת שֶׁמְּבַזִּין דַּיָּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, עַל־יְדֵי זֶה הַיֹּקֶר הֲוָה בָּעוֹלָם. EN: 7. Through the insults which judges of Israel are insulted, through this inflation occurs in the world. Segment 8 HE: כְּשֶׁאֵיזֶהוּ רָשָׁע נִתְגַּדֵּל, אֲזַי קָשֶׁה לְחַדֵּשׁ אֵיזֶהוּ סְבָרָה בַּפּוֹסְקִים. גַּם דִּבְרֵי הַדַּיָּנִים אֵינָם נִשְׁמָעִים בְּאָזְנֵי הַבַּעֲלֵי־דִינִים. EN: 8. When an evil person becomes great, it becomes hard to deduce novel reasoning in Torah law, and also the words of judges are not accepted by the litigants. Segment 9 HE: הִתְחַדְּשׁוּת הַמִּסִּים וְאַרְנוֹנִיּוֹת הוּא עַל־יְדֵי הַדַּיָּנִים. EN: 9. The renewal of national and local taxes is through (on account of) the judges.