Punishment
עֹנֶשׁ
Source: https://ajew.org/reader/sefer-hamidos/1/79

Segment 1
HE:
לִפְעָמִים כְּשֶׁאָדָם עוֹשֶׂה מִצְוָה, וְהַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא מַעֲנִישׁ אוֹתוֹ, זֶה מֵחֲמַת שֶׁלֹּא עָשָׂה מִצְוָה כָּזֶה, כְּשֶׁבָּאָה לְיָדוֹ.

EN:
1. Sometimes, when a person performs a Mitzvah (Divine commandment/good deed) and the Holy One, Blessed be He, punishes him, this is because he did not perform a similar Divine commandment when he had the opportunity to do so.

Segment 2
HE:
לִפְעָמִים דָּנִין אֶת הָאָדָם עַל פִּיו.

EN:
2. Sometimes a person is judged according to his own words. (t.n see Likutay Moharan 113)

Segment 3
HE:
לִפְעָמִים הָאָדָם נֶהֱרָג, מֵחֲמַת שֶׁהָיָה יָכוֹל לְהַמְלִיץ בְּעַד אֶחָד, שֶׁשּׂוֹנְאִין אוֹתוֹ בְּחִנָּם.

EN:
3. Sometimes a man is murdered because he had the ability to advocate on behalf of someone who was being hated for no reason.

Segment 4
HE:
לִפְעָמִים הָאָדָם נֶעֱנָשׁ, עַל שֶׁפָּשַׁע בִּמְלַאכְתּוֹ, אוֹ שֶׁנִּגְזַר גְּזֵרָה עַל אַנְשֵׁי מְקוֹמוֹ אוֹ עַל עַמּוֹ.

EN:
4. Sometimes a man is punished because of negligence in his work, or because a decree had been passed upon the people of his community or upon his nation.

Segment 5
HE:
הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא מְמַהֵר לְהִפָּרַע מִכְּפוּיֵי טוֹבָה עַל־יְדֵי כְּפוּיֵי טוֹבָה.

EN:
5. The Holy One, Blessed be He, is swift to punish those who are ungrateful, through the agency of those who are ungrateful.

Segment 6
HE:
מִי שֶׁכֶּלֶב נָשַׁךְ אוֹתוֹ, בְּיָדוּעַ שֶׁקִּבֵּל לָשׁוֹן הָרָע, אוֹ שֶׁסִּפֵּר לָשׁוֹן הָרָע.

EN:
6. Someone who was bit by a dog, it is certain that he accepted slander (lushon hura) or spoke slander.