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Reader Pettek Nanach Commentary הַמְּעַכֵּב הֲלָכָה מִתַּלְמִיד — גֵּזֶל נַחֲלַת הַתּוֹרָה
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הַמְּעַכֵּב הֲלָכָה מִתַּלְמִיד — גֵּזֶל נַחֲלַת הַתּוֹרָה

T103 PNC - Withholding Halacha Robs Inheritance — Share Torah Generously (1 seg)

Pettek Nanach Running Commentary on Likutey Moharan

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ביניים: סַנ' צ"א:: מְעַכֵּב הֲלָכָה מִתַּלְמִיד = כְּגוֹזֵל נַחֲלַת אֲבוֹתָיו. דב' ל"ג:ד: 'תּוֹרָה צִוָּה לָנוּ מֹשֶׁה מוֹרָשָׁה קְהִלַּת יַעֲקֹב.' תּוֹרָה = יְרוּשַּׁת כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל. מְעַכֵּב = גּוֹזֵל נַחֲלָה רוּחָנִית. חוֹבָה: לְשַׁתֵּף תּוֹרָה בְּנַחַת. עיוני: סַנ' צ"א:; דב' ל"ג:ד.

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Beginner: The Talmud (Sanhedrin 91b) teaches: 'Anyone who withholds a teaching of halacha (Jewish law) from the mouth of a student — it is as if he has robbed him of the inheritance of his fathers,' as it is written: 'Moses commanded us the Torah, an inheritance of the congregation of Jacob' (Deuteronomy 33:4). Torah is the inheritance of every single Jew — it belongs to all of Israel by birthright. When a teacher knows halacha and refuses to teach it, or withholds his knowledge out of pride or stinginess, he is in effect stealing from the student. The student has a right to that Torah, and the teacher who withholds it commits a form of theft — specifically the theft of a spiritual inheritance that is even more fundamental than material inheritance. Rabbeinu draws the practical teaching: every person of Torah knowledge has an obligation to share it generously, especially with students who seek to learn. Intermediate: Sanhedrin 91b: withholding halacha from student = stealing inheritance of his fathers. Devarim 33:4: 'Torah commanded by Moshe = inheritance of Yaakov's congregation.' Torah is every Jew's birthright. Teacher who withholds Torah = steals spiritual inheritance — worse than material theft. Obligation: share Torah knowledge generously.

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