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Reader Kitzur Likutay Moharan תּוֹרָה נט - הֵיכַל הַקֹּדֶשׁ
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תּוֹרָה נט - הֵיכַל הַקֹּדֶשׁ

תּוֹרָה נט - הֵיכַל הַקֹּדֶשׁ

קיצור ליקוטי מוהר"ן - Kitzur Likutay Moharan

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תּוֹרָה נט - הֵיכַל הַקֹּדֶשׁ

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Torah 533

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א. מִי שֶׁמִּשְׁתַּדֵּל תָּמִיד לְקָרֵב בְּנֵי אָדָם לַעֲבוֹדַת הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ, צָרִיךְ לִשְׁמֹר אֶת עַצְמוֹ שֶׁלֹּא יִתְאַחֲזוּ בּוֹ הַקְּלִפּוֹת וְהָרָע שֶׁל אֵלּוּ בְּנֵי אָדָם. וְהָעֵצָה עַל־זֶה הוּא בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, הַיְנוּ שֶׁיִּרְאֶה לִשְׁפֹּט אֶת עַצְמוֹ תָּמִיד עַל כָּל מַה שֶּׁעָשָׂה, אִם הוּא כַּהֹגֶן אוֹ לָאו. וְיוֹכִיחַ וִייַסֵּר אֶת עַצְמוֹ עַל כָּל מַה שֶּׁעָשָׂה שֶׁלֹּא כַּהֹגֶן. וְעַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט הַזֶּה נִתְלַהֵב הַלֵּב, וְאֵשׁ שֶׁל הִתְלַהֲבוּת הַזֹּאת שׂוֹרֵף אֶת הַקְּלִפּוֹת מִלְּהִתְאַחֵז בּוֹ, וְאָז מַכְנִיעַ אוֹתָם גַּם מִלְּהִתְאַחֵז בְּאֵלּוּ הַנְּפָשׁוֹת שֶׁקֵּרְבָן לַעֲבוֹדַת הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ:

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One who constantly strives to draw people close to the service of Hashem Yisborach must guard himself so that the husks and the evil of these people do not take hold within him. And the counsel for this is the aspect of judgment [mishpat] — that is, he should see to judge himself constantly regarding everything he has done — whether it is proper or not. And he should reprove and discipline himself regarding everything he has done improperly. And through this aspect of judgment the heart blazes. And the fire of this blazing burns the husks from taking hold within him. And then he subdues them also from taking hold in the souls he has drawn close to the service of Hashem Yisborach.

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ב. זֶה הָאִישׁ הַמִּשְׁתַּדֵּל לְקָרֵב וְלַעֲשׂוֹת נְפָשׁוֹת, הוּא בּוֹנֶה בְּחִינַת הֵיכַל הַקֹּדֶשׁ. וְאַף־עַל־פִּי שֶׁיֵּשׁ כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה נְפָשׁוֹת שֶׁנּוֹפְלִים מִקְּדֻשָּׁתָם וְאֵינָם מִתְקַיְּמִים, אַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן מֵאֵלּוּ שֶׁנִּשְׁאֲרוּ דְּבֵקִים בְּיִרְאָה עַל יָדוֹ, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה קָדוֹשׁ יֵאָמֵר לוֹ, וְהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ נִתְכַּבֵּד מְאֹד עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁמְּקָרְבִין לַעֲבוֹדַת הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ אֵלּוּ הָרְחוֹקִים, כִּי זֶה עִקַּר כְּבוֹדוֹ יִתְבָּרַךְ כְּשֶׁהָרְחוֹקִים מְאֹד נִתְקָרְבִים אֵלָיו:

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This person who strives to draw close and make souls — he builds the aspect of the holy palace [Haychal Ha-Kodesh]. And even though there are many many souls who fall from their holiness and do not endure — even so from those who remain attached in fear through him — through this he is called holy. And Hashem Yisborach is greatly honoured through drawing close to His service these distant ones. For this is the primary honour of Hashem Yisborach — when those who are very distant draw close to Him.

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ג. עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁמְּקָרֵב נְפָשׁוֹת לְהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ, וְעַל־יְדֵי הִתְבּוֹדְדוּת שֶׁמִּתְבּוֹדֵד וּמֵשִׂיחַ בֵּינוֹ לְבֵין קוֹנוֹ, וְשׁוֹפֵט וְדָן אֶת עַצְמוֹ עַל כָּל מַה שֶּׁעָשָׂה, זוֹכֶה לִשְׁמִירַת שַׁבָּת שֶׁהוּא בִּטּוּל הָרָע וְהַקְּלִפּוֹת, וְעָלָיו אָמַר הַנָּבִיא: "וְנָתַתִּי לָהֶם בְּבֵיתִי וּבְחוֹמֹתַי יָד וָשֵׁם טוֹב מִבָּנִים וּמִבָּנוֹת" (יְשַׁעְיָה נו, ה), יָד הַיְנוּ שֶׁיִּהְיֶה לוֹ כֹּחַ לְהַעֲמִיד תַּלְמִידִים וּלְהַמְשִׁיךְ בָּהֶם רוּחַ חָכְמָה. וָשֵׁם, הַיְנוּ שֶׁיִּזְכֶּה לְשֵׁם טוֹב שֶׁכָּל הַנְּפָשׁוֹת יִתְאַוּוּ תַּאֲוָה לְהִכָּלֵל בְּנַפְשׁוֹ וּשְׁמוֹ, בִּבְחִינַת: "לְשִׁמְךָ וּלְזִכְרְךָ תַּאֲוַת נָפֶשׁ" (יְשַׁעְיָה כו, ח). וְזֶה טוֹב לוֹ בְּוַדַּאי מִבָּנִים וּבָנוֹת, כִּי בָּנִים וּבָנוֹת הֵם מֻעָטִים, וְזֶה שֶׁזָּכָה לְהַעֲמִיד תַּלְמִידִים חֲכָמִים וְזָכָה שֶׁיִּכָּלְלוּ בְּנַפְשׁוֹ נְפָשׁוֹת שֶׁל רַבִּים, הֲרֵי הוּא כְּאִלּוּ יְלָדָם, וְהֵמָּה מְרֻבִּים וּמְקַבְּלִים חִיּוּת מִמֶּנּוּ. (וְזֶה שֶׁאָמַר אֶלְקָנָה לְחַנָּה: הֲלֹא אָנֹכִי טוֹב לָךְ מֵעֲשָׂרָה בָּנִים (שְׁמוּאֵל־א א, ח), כִּי אֶלְקָנָה זִכָּה אֶת הָרַבִּים כְּמַאֲמַר חֲזַ"ל, וְעַל־יְדֵי אַהֲבָתָם נַעֲשׂוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם נֶפֶשׁ אַחַת, וְאוֹתָן הַנְּפָשׁוֹת שֶׁקֵּרֵב נִכְלְלוּ גַּם בְּנֶפֶשׁ חַנָּה):

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Through drawing souls close to Hashem Yisborach — and through the hisbodidus one conducts — conversing between himself and his Creator — and judging and sentencing himself regarding everything he has done — one merits the guarding of Shabbos — which is the nullification of the evil and the husks. And the Prophet said about him: ""and I will give them within My house and within My walls a hand and a name better than sons and daughters"" [Isaiah 56:5]. "Hand" — that is, he will have power to establish students and draw a spirit of wisdom into them. And "name" — that is, he will merit a good name — that all souls will desire and long to be included in his soul and his name — in the aspect of: ""to Your name and to Your remembrance is the desire of the soul"" [Isaiah 26:8]. And this is certainly better for him than sons and daughters — for sons and daughters are few — whereas he who has merited to establish many Torah scholars and has merited that the souls of many be included in his soul — is as if he gave birth to them — and they are many and receive vitality from him. (And this is what Elkana said to Chana: ""am I not better for you than ten sons"" [I Samuel 1:8]. For Elkana gave merit to the multitudes — as our Sages of blessed memory said. And through their love they both became one soul — and those souls he drew close were also included in Chana's soul.)

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ד. עִקַּר שְׁמִירַת הַשֵּׁם שֶׁהִיא שְׁמִירַת הַנֶּפֶשׁ, הוּא עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁיִּשְׁמֹר עַצְמוֹ מִכַּעַס, כִּי הַכַּעַס פּוֹגֵם בְּנַפְשׁוֹ. וּכְשֶׁשּׁוֹמֵר עַצְמוֹ מִכַּעַס, וּכְשֶׁבָּא לְאֵיזֶה כַּעַס הוּא מִתְגַּבֵּר עַל יִצְרוֹ וּמַאֲרִיךְ אַפּוֹ וְכוֹבֵשׁ כַּעֲסוֹ, זוֹכֶה לַעֲשִׁירוּת גָּדוֹל. וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה מַגְדִּיל שְׁמוֹ וְנַפְשׁוֹ וְזוֹכֶה לְשֵׁם טוֹב, וְכָל הַנְּפָשׁוֹת תְּאֵבִים לְהִכָּלֵל בְּנַפְשׁוֹ, וְזוֹכֶה לְקָרֵב נְפָשׁוֹת הַרְבֵּה לְהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ שֶׁזֶּה עִקַּר כְּבוֹדוֹ:

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The primary guarding of the name — which is the guarding of the soul — is through guarding himself from anger. For anger damages his soul. And when he guards himself from anger — and when some anger comes he overpowers his inclination — extends his patience — and suppresses his anger — he merits great wealth. And through this he magnifies his name and his soul. And merits a good name — that all souls desire to be included in his soul. And merits to draw many souls close to Hashem Yisborach — which is the primary honour of Hashem Yisborach.

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ה. כַּעַס מַזִּיק לַעֲשִׁירוּת, וּכְשֶׁהַיֵּצֶר מֵסִית לָאָדָם שֶׁיִּכְעַס, יֵדַע שֶׁבְּזֹאת הַשָּׁעָה יַשְׁפִּיעוּ לוֹ מִלְּמַעְלָה אֵיזֶה סְכוּם מָמוֹן, וְהַיֵּצֶר רוֹצֶה לְקַלְקֵל זֹאת הַהַשְׁפָּעָה שֶׁל הָעֲשִׁירוּת. וְעַל־יְדֵי קִלְקוּל הַשֶּׁפַע שֶׁל הָעֲשִׁירוּת הַבָּא עַל־יְדֵי הַכַּעַס, פּוֹגֵם שְׁמוֹ וְנַפְשׁוֹ כַּנַּ"ל. אֲבָל כְּשֶׁשּׁוֹמֵר עַצְמוֹ מִן הַכַּעַס, יִזְכֶּה לַעֲשִׁירוּת וְיַגְדִּיל שְׁמוֹ וְנַפְשׁוֹ, וְיִזְכֶּה לְשֵׁם טוֹב וּלְהַעֲמִיד תַּלְמִידִים הַרְבֵּה וּלְקָרֵב נְפָשׁוֹת רַבּוֹת לְהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ וְכַנַּ"ל:

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Anger damages wealth [asirus]. And when the evil inclination entices a person to become angry — let him know that at that very moment a certain sum of money is being influenced to him from above. And the evil inclination wishes to ruin this influence of wealth. And through the corruption of the influence of wealth that comes through anger — he damages his name and his soul as above. But when he guards himself from anger — he merits wealth and magnifies his name and his soul. And merits a good name and to establish many students and to draw many souls close to Hashem Yisborach — as above.

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ו. וְדַע שֶׁיֵּשׁ כַּמָּה רְשָׁעִים שֶׁאָסוּר לְקָרְבָם תַּחַת כַּנְפֵי עֲבוֹדָתוֹ יִתְבָּרַךְ, כִּי הֵם מוֹרִידִים אֶת הַמְקָרְבָם מִמַּדְרֵגָתוֹ, וְאֵין כֹּחַ בַּמִּשְׁפָּט הַנַּ"ל לְהַכְנִיעַ הָרָע שֶׁלָּהֶם, וַאֲזַי בָּא קִלְקוּל גָּדוֹל בְּכַמָּה בְּחִינוֹת כַּמְבֹאָר בִּפְנִים. עַל־כֵּן זֶה הַמִּשְׁתַּדֵּל לְקָרֵב נְפָשׁוֹת, צָרִיךְ לְהִתְפַּלֵּל הַרְבֵּה לְהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ שֶׁיִּזְכֶּה לֵידַע אֶת מִי לְרַחֵק וְאֶת מִי לְקָרֵב:

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Know: there are several wicked ones who are forbidden to draw close under the wings of His service, may He be blessed. For they bring down those who draw them from their level — and there is no power in the above-mentioned judgment to subdue the evil within them. And then great corruption comes in several aspects — as explained in the main text. Therefore this person who strives to draw souls close must pray much to Hashem Yisborach — that he merit to know whom to distance and whom to draw close.

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