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Reader Sefer Hamidos דֶּרֶךְ
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דֶּרֶךְ

TRAVEL (a way)

Sefer Hamidos - The Book of Traits · 21 individual teachings

1

מִי שֶׁרוֹצֶה לַעֲבֹר עַל הַיָּם, יוֹלִיךְ עִמּוֹ אֵיזֶה צִפּוֹר וְאֵיזֶה דַּג הַיָּם, וְזֶה סְגֻלָּה לַעֲבֹר אֶת הַיָּם בְּשָׁלוֹם.

1

1. One who wants to cross the sea, should take with him a bird and an ocean fish, and this is propitious (segulah) to cross the sea peacefully (/safely).

2

וּמִי שֶׁמְּשַׂמֵּחַ אֶת עַצְמוֹ בְּשִׂמְחַת חָתָן וְכַלָּה, כְּשֶׁיוֹצְאִין מִן הַחֻפָּה, אֵינוֹ נִזּוֹק בַּדֶּרֶךְ.

2

2. One who cheers himself with the joy of a groom and bride as they exit the marriage canopy, will not be hurt on the way (-his travels).

3

בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁבַּעֲלֵי־עֲגָלָה מַטְרִיחִין אֶת עַצְמָן בַּעֲגָלָה וּבְסוּסִים, תִּתְפַּלֵּל תְּפִלַּת הַדֶּרֶךְ.

3

3. In the hour that the wagon drivers busy themselves with the carriage and with the horses, say the Wayfarer's Prayer.

4

סְגֻלָּה לְמִי שֶׁהוֹלֵךְ עַל הַיָּם, יִשָּׂא עִמּוֹ סִיד וְיִנָּצֵל.

4

4. A segulah (propitious) for someone who is traveling on the sea, he should take plaster (lime) with him, and he will be saved.

5

מִי שֶׁמֵּכִין פַּרְנָסָה לַצַּדִּיקִים, מֻבְטָח שֶׁיִּשְׁמֹר אוֹתוֹ הַשֵּׁם הֵן בַּדֶּרֶךְ הֵן בַּיָּם.

5

5. Someone who arranges Parnassa (income or livelihood) for the tzadikim is assured that G-d will protect him, both on the road and on the sea.

6

מִי שֶׁרוֹכֵב עַל סוּס, יוֹלִיךְ עִמּוֹ "הוֹשַׁעְנוֹת".

6

6. Someone riding on a horse should take with him Hoshanot (one of the four species taken on Succot).

7

כְּשֶׁתִּרְצֶה לֵילֵךְ בַּדֶּרֶךְ, תְּקַשֵּׁר אֶת עַצְמְךָ קֹדֶם בְּמִדַּת הַבִּטָּחוֹן, וְעַל־יְדֵי זֶה לֹא יִגֹּף רַגְלֶךָ.

7

7. When you want to travel, bind yourself first with the trait of trust (in G-d), and through this, you will not stumble (lit. your feet will not be smitten).

8

כְּשֶׁתֵּלֵךְ בַּדֶּרֶךְ, תִּתֵּן קֹדֶם לִצְדָקָה.

8

8. When you set out on a journey, give first to charity.

9

כָּל הַדְּרָכִים שֶׁאָדָם הוֹלֵךְ בָּהֵן הַכֹּל מֵהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ וְהֵם רְצוֹן הַשֵּׁם. אֲבָל אֵין לְךָ אָדָם שֶׁיָּבִין אֶת דַּרְכּוֹ אֶלָּא מִי שֶׁהוּא עָנָו.

9

9. All the ways that a person traverses, it is all from the blessed G-d and they are the will of G-d. However, there is no one who can understand his way except for someone who is humble.

10

כְּשֶׁתִּשָּׂא אֶצְלְךָ אֲבָנִים הַנִּמְצָאִים עַל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׂדֶה, תִּנָּצֵל מֵחַיּוֹת רָעוֹת.

10

10. When you carry with you stones that are found across the field, you will be saved from wild animals.

11

תְּפִלָּה שֶׁל יוֹנָה הַנָּבִיא הִיא סְגֻלָּה לוֹמַר עַל הַיָּם.

11

11. The prayer of Yonah the Prophet is propitious (segulah) to say on the sea.

12

עַל־יְדֵי לְוָיָה הָאָדָם נִשְׁמָר מִכָּל הֶזֵּק בַּדֶּרֶךְ.

12

12. Through accompanying a guest on his way out, the person (the guest) is protected from all harm on the way.

13

מִי שֶׁאֵין לוֹ לְוָיָה, יַעֲסֹק בַּתּוֹרָה.

13

13. One who has no one to accompany him (on his journey) should engage in Torah.

14

הָאָדָם קוֹנֶה מְקוֹם הִלּוּכוֹ.

14

14. A person acquires the place where he goes.

II-1

עַל־יְדֵי וִדּוּי דְּבָרִים גּוֹרְמִין, שֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא מַזְמִין מְלַמְּדֵי תִּינוֹקוֹת שֶׁלּוֹמְדִים בֶּאֱמוּנָה.

II-1

1. Through confession, one cause that the Holy One Blessed is He brings teachers of small children that teach faithfully.

II-2

גַּם גּוֹרְמִין שֶׁנִּתְתַּקְּנִים הַדְּרָכִים מִמִּכְשׁוֹלוֹת.

II-2

2. Also one causes the roads to be repaired from stumbling blocks.

II-3

סַכָּנַת הַדְּרָכִים בָּא עַל־יְדֵי פְּגַם הַבְּרִית, וְסִימָן לַדָּבָר: "אָרְחִי וְרִבְעִי זֵרִיתָ" וְכוּ'.

II-3

3. Danger on the roads comes as a result of sexual impurity (lit. violation of the covenant). A hint for this from the Torah: "my going and resting you have encompassed etc. (alternatively: my seed you have scattered; thus the above contingency) (Tehillim 139:3)."

II-4

עַל־יְדֵי נְסִיעַת הַדְּרָכִים הָאָדָם נַעֲשָׂה מֵבִין.

II-4

4. Through traveling the ways, a man becomes a person of expert understanding.

II-5

בְּלַיְלָה שֶׁיֵּשׁ לְךָ פַּחַד בִּשְׁעַת שֵׁנָה, אַל תֵּלֵךְ בַּדֶּרֶךְ בַּיּוֹם.

II-5

5. On a night that you have a nightmare (lit. fear at the time of sleep), do not travel in the day.

II-6

הַדְּרָכִים מְבִיאִים אֶת הָאָדָם לְלָשׁוֹן הָרָע, עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה, גִּלּוּי־עֲרָיוֹת וּשְׁפִיכַת־דָּמִים, וְאֵלּוּ הָעֲבֵרוֹת מַפְסִידִין אֶת הַפַּרְנָסָה.

II-6

6. (Traveling) The roads brings a person to evil speech (lushon hura), idolatry, promiscuity, and spilling blood, and these sins diminish one's livelihood.

II-7

הַפְּסִיעָה גַסָּה מְבַלְבֶּלֶת אֶת הַמַּחֲשָׁבָה מִלְּעַיֵּן.

II-7

7. Broad steps confuse the intellect from in depth study.

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