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Depression
Sefer Hamidos - The Book of Traits · 42 individual teachings
מִי שֶׁלֹּא תִּקֵּן חַטַּאת נְעוּרִים, עַל־יְדֵי זֶה בָּאִים לוֹ דְּאָגוֹת.
1. One who has not rectified the sins of his youth, through this worries come upon him.
לָרֹב בָּא הַצַּעַר לָאָדָם עַל־יְדֵי דִּבּוּרוֹ.
2. For the most part, suffering comes to a man through his speech.
כְּשֶׁיֵּשׁ לְךָ צַעַר, תְּדַבֵּר מִזֶּה הַצַּעַר.
3. When you are suffering, speak about this suffering.
עַל־יְדֵי דְּאָגָה בַּלֵּב נוֹפֵל עַל הָאָדָם אֵימַת מָוֶת.
4. Through worries of the heart, there falls upon the person fear of death.
עַל־יְדֵי הַכְנָעָה נִתְבַּטֵּל רָעָה וְיָגוֹן.
5. Through submission, evil and sorrow are annulled.
מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ עַצְבוּת, יִסְתַּכֵּל עַל הַצַּדִּיקִים, וְיָבֹא לוֹ שִׂמְחָה בְּלִבּוֹ.
6. One who is depressed should gaze upon the Tzaddikim, and joy will come to his heart.
כְּשֶׁאַתָּה נִכְנָס בְּבֵית נָכְרִי, עַל־יְדֵי זֶה בָּא עַצְבוּת.
7. When you enter the house of a non-Jew, through this depression comes [upon you].
עַל־יְדֵי עַצְבוּת אָדָם נֶחֱלָשׁ.
8. Through depression one becomes weakened.
עַל־יְדֵי לֵב רָע הַפָּנִים נִשְׁתַּנֶּה.
9. Through an evil heart, one's face is transformed.
כְּשֶׁיֵּשׁ לְךָ צַעַר בְּיוֹם שִׂמְחָה, וְכָל שִׂמְחָתְךָ נִשְׁבָּת, תֵּדַע שֶׁתַּמָּה זְכוּת אֲבוֹתֶיךָ.
10. When you have anguish on a day of joy, and all your happiness is dispelled, know that your ancestral merit has been exhausted.
מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ עַצְבוּת, יִתֵּן מַתָּנָה לַצַּדִּיק תָּדִיר.
11. One who is depressed should continually give a gift to a Tzaddik.
עַל־יְדֵי עַצְבוּת בָּא שְׂרֵפָה.
12. Through depression come fires (burnings).
עַצְבוּת סִימָן לְאֵיזֶה חֹלָאַת, שֶׁמְּמַשְׁמֵשׁ לָבוֹא.
13. Depression is a sign that some disease is about to manifest.
עַל־יְדֵי עַצְבוּת הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא אֵין עִמּוֹ.
14. Due to depression, the Holy One, Blessed be He, is not with him.
עַל־יְדֵי עַצְבוּת רוֹאֶה קֶרִי.
15. Through depression, one has (lit. sees) a wanton seminal emission.
עַצְבוּת בָּא עַל־יְדֵי כַּעַס.
16. Depression comes through anger.
עַל־יְדֵי עַצְבוּת אֵינוֹ מַשִּׂיג תּוֹחַלְתּוֹ.
17. Through depression, a person does not reach his aspiration.
עַל־יְדֵי עַצְבוּת נִתְבַּזֶּה.
18. Due to depression, one is degraded.
עַל־יְדֵי בְּכִיָּה אֵין אָדָם יָכוֹל לֶאֱכֹל.
19. Due to weeping, a person is unable to eat.
מִי שֶׁאֵין לוֹ עַצְבוּת וְהוּא תָּמִיד בְּשִׂמְחָה, בְּוַדַּאי יִתְנַשֵּׂא.
20. One who is not depressed, but is always joyful, will certainly be raised up.
עַל־יְדֵי עַצְבוּת בָּא בִּזָּיוֹן.
21. Through depression comes degradation.
בְּכִיָּה הוּא סִימָן טוֹב לְחוֹלֶה.
22. Crying is a positive sign for a sick person.
עַל־יְדֵי יָגוֹן אוֹיְבָיו נִתְרוֹמְמִים.
23. Through anguish, one's enemies are highly elevated.
עַל־יְדֵי יָגוֹן בָּא כְּאֵב לֵב.
24. Through anguish comes heart pain.
מִי שֶׁהוּא מָהִיר, הוּא עַצְבָן.
25. One who is hasty is gloomy (sad/annoyed/irritated).
קִרְבַת הַצַּדִּיקִים מְשַׂמֵּחַ אֶת הַלֵּב.
26. Drawing close to Tzaddikim makes the heart joyous .
סְגֻלָּה לְהָסִיר עַצְבוּת, שֶׁיִּשְׁמַע אֶת צַדִּיק נִכְבָּד, כְּשֶׁהוּא מְזַמֵּר.
27. A segulah for removing depression is to listen to an honored Tzaddik when he sings.
מִי שֶׁאֵין מִתְוַדֶּה עַל עֲווֹנוֹתָיו, אֲנָחָה וּדְאָגוֹת בָּאִים עָלָיו.
28. One who does not confess his sins has sighing and worries come upon him.
כְּשֶׁאָדָם מִתְאַוֶּה לִדְבָרִים שֶׁהֵם נֶגְדִּיִּים לַקָּדוֹשׁ־ בָּרוּךְ־הוּא, עַל־יְדֵי זֶה בָּא לוֹ אֲנָחָה.
29. When a person lusts after things that are against [the Will of] the Holy One, Blessed be He, through this anguish (sighing) comes upon him.
הָעֶצֶב עַל חֲלוֹם רָע מְבַטֵּל אֶת הַחֲלוֹם, שֶּׁלֹּא יִתְקַיֵּם.
30. Sadness due to a bad dream annuls [the influence of] the dream, preventing it from coming to pass.
קוֹל וּמַרְאֶה וְרֵיחַ מְשִׁיבִין דַּעְתּוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם.
31. Voice, appearance, and scent restore a person's wellbeing (lit. knowledge/awareness).
עַל־יְדֵי הַצְּעָקָה נִתְבַּטֵּל הַצַּעַר.
32. Through screaming, one's pain is annulled.
מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ עַצְבוּת, מֵבִיא עַל עַצְמוֹ יִסּוּרִין.
33. One who is depressed brings suffering upon himself.
כָּל הַנִּמְשָׁךְ אַחַר צַעֲרוֹ יוֹתֵר מִדַּי, הַצַּעַר נִמְשָׁךְ אַחֲרָיו.
34. One who draws too far after his own suffering, suffering draws towards him.
תְּמָרִים מְבַטְּלִין דְּאָגָה.
35. Dates annul worry.
אַגָּדָה מְשַׂמֵּחַ אֶת הָאָדָם.
36. Aggadah (Talmudic legends) brings joy to a man.
עַצְבוּת שֶׁבְּלֵב הָאָדָם, כְּשֶׁמַּרְגִּישׁ בְּרָעָתוֹ, כִּי הַלֵּב הוּא הַמֵּסֵב לְכָל זֶה; כִּי הַלֵּב הוּא הַגּוֹרֵם לְכָל דָּבָר הֵן לְטוֹב הֵן לְהֵפֶךְ.
1. Depression [fills] the heart of a man when he becomes aware of his own evil (bad fortune). For the heart causes all of this, because the heart is the cause of everything; for good or for bad (lit. the opposite).
צָרִיךְ לִשְׁמֹר אֶת עַצְמוֹ מֵעַצְבוּת, כְּדֵי שֶּׁלֹּא יָבוֹא, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, לִידֵי אֲבֵלוּת.
2. One must guard himself from depression in order that he not come to mourning, G-d forbid.
עַל־יְדֵי הַצַּעַר וְהָעַצְבוּת בָּא מְרִיבָה בָּעוֹלָם, וְעַל־יְדֵי הַשִּׂמְחָה בָּא שָׁלוֹם בָּעוֹלָם.
3. Through suffering and sadness, conflict comes into the world. Conversely, through joy, peace comes to the world.
עַל־יְדֵי קִלְקוּל הַשִּׂמְחָה בָּא חֳלָאִים עָלָיו.
4. Through the spoiling of one's joy, sicknesses come upon him.
סְגֻלָּה לְהָסִיר הָעַצְבוּת עַל־יְדֵי הָרַחֲמָנוּת.
5. It is a segulah to remove depression through mercy.
הַנְּדָרִים וְהַנְּדָבוֹת מְבִיאִין שִׂמְחָה.
6. Vows and pledges bring happiness.
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