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ענוה
Sefer Hamidos - The Book of Traits
א. מִי שֶׁמְּשַׁתֵּף אֶת עַצְמוֹ בְּצָרוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִתְפַּלֵּל עֲלֵיהֶם, עַל-יְדֵי-זֶה בָּא לַעֲנָוָה.
One who shares in the suffering of the Jewish People, and prays for them, through this he comes to humility. Through truth, one will merit to humility.
ב. עַל-יְדֵי אֱמֶת יִזְכֶּה לַעֲנָוָה. ד. עַל-יְדֵי קְבִיעוּת מָקוֹם לִתְפִלָּה בָּא לִידֵי עֲנָוָה וַחֲסִידוּת.
Through faith one comes to submission. Through retaining a specific place for prayer, one comes to humility and piety (hassidut). Through humility, additional greatness is added to one's greatness. Through humility, one's days are lengthened.
ג. עַל-יְדֵי אֱמוּנָה בָּא הַכְנָעָה. ט. יוֹם שֶׁאַתָּה מַקְטִין אֶת עַצְמְךָ, יוֹם הַזֶּה מוֹסִיף כֹּחַ וּגְבוּרָה וְהִתְרוֹמְמוּת בִּקְדֻשָּׁה שֶׁל מַעְלָה.
Through humility one's prayer is heard, and it is as if he had offered all the sacrifices. Through humility comes grace. One who has the quality of submission, does not have fear, as if he were sitting in a fortress. Someone without the quality of submission has no fear (of Heaven).
י. כְּשֶׁאַתָּה רוֹאֶה שֶׁעֲנָוָה נִתְרַבָּה בָּעוֹלָם, תְּצַפֶּה לְרַגְלֵי דִּמְשִׁיחָא.
Through humility one becomes great, also he does not fall from his level. Someone who is soft hearted, he can submit himself more extremely (to the extreme).
יא. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה נִתְבַּטֵּל פַּחַד הָאוֹיְבִים.
Through humility, the Holy One Blessed He remembers him. Through humility, the Holy One Blessed is He fulfills one's desires.
יב. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה נִתְבַּטֵּל הַמַּחֲלֹקֶת וְהַיִּסּוּרִין.
The world is only sustained by one who makes himself as nothing. A segulah (auspicious) for having sons is to humble oneself.
יג. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה הַכֹּל עִמּוֹ בְּשָׁלוֹם.
Through excessive arrogance, one will be sodomized like a woman.
יד. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה בָּא חֵן. ה. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה תְּפִלָּתוֹ נִשְׁמַעַת, וּכְאִלּוּ הִקְרִיב כָּל הַקָּרְבָּנוֹת. טו. מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ הַכְנָעָה, אֵין לוֹ מוֹרָא, כְּאִלּוּ יוֹשֵׁב בְּמָצוֹר.
One can recognize in a man's voice, whether he is humble or arrogant. Through humility, one's deeds are not scrutinized. The day on which you humble yourself, that day adds strength, might, and exaltation to the Holiness Above. Sometimes, through the lowliness with which a person diminishes himself, or through others diminishing him, through this is annulled a decree of death which was passed upon him.
טז. מִי שֶׁאֵין בּוֹ הַכְנָעָה, אֵין בּוֹ יִרְאָה.
3. Through faith one comes to submission.
יז. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה נִתְגַּדֵּל, גַּם אֵינוֹ נוֹפֵל מִמַּדְרֵגָתוֹ.
4. Through retaining a specific place for prayer, one comes to humility and piety (hassidut).
ו. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה מוֹסִיפִין לוֹ גְּדֻלָּה עַל גְּדֻלָּתוֹ. יח. מִי שֶׁהוּא לֵב רַךְ, הוּא יָכוֹל לְהַכְנִיעַ אֶת עַצְמוֹ בְּיוֹתֵר
When you see that humility is increasing in the world, be expectant for the footsteps of the Messiah. 5. Through humility one's prayer is heard, and it is as if he had offered all the sacrifices.
יט. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה הַקָּדוֹשׁ-בָּרוּךְ-הוּא זוֹכֵר אוֹתוֹ.
6. Through humility, additional greatness is added to one's greatness.
כ. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה הַקָּדוֹשׁ-בָּרוּךְ-הוּא עוֹשֶׂה לוֹ תַּאֲוָתוֹ.
7. Through humility, one's days are lengthened.
ז. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה מַאֲרִיךְ יָמִים. כא. אֵין הָעוֹלָם מִתְקַיֵּם אֶלָּא עַל מִי שֶׁמֵּשִׂים עַצְמוֹ כְּאַיִן.
Through humility, fear of enemies is annulled. 8. Through humility, one's deeds are not scrutinized.
חֵלֶק שֵׁנִי
Translation not yet available
א. סְגֻלָּה לְבָנִים - לְהַקְטִין אֶת עַצְמוֹ.
9. The day on which you humble yourself, that day adds strength, might, and exaltation to the Holiness Above.
ב. עַל-יְדֵי גַּאֲוָה רַבָּה נִבְעָל כְּאִשָּׁה. ג. הָאָדָם נִכָּר בְּקוֹלוֹ, אִם הוּא עָנָו אוֹ בַּעַל- גַּאֲוָה.
10. When you see that humility is increasing in the world, be expectant for the footsteps of the Messiah. 11. Through humility, fear of enemies is annulled.
ח. עַל-יְדֵי עֲנָוָה אֵין מְדַקְדְּקִין אַחַר מַעֲשָׂיו. ד. לִפְעָמִים עַל-יְדֵי שִׁפְלוּת שֶׁאָדָם מַשְׁפִּיל אֶת עַצְמוֹ, אוֹ אֲחֵרִים מַשְׁפִּילִין אוֹתוֹ, עַל- יְדֵי-זֶה מְבַטְּלִין מֵעָלָיו גְּזֵרַת מִיתָה.
Through humility, contention and suffering is annulled. Through (one's having) humility, everyone is at peace with him. 12. Through humility, contention and suffering is annulled.
ה. כְּשֶׁאָדָם מַרְגִּישׁ בְּעַצְמוֹ שִׁפְלוּת, יֵדַע שֶׁמִּיתָה נִגְזְרָה עָלָיו.
13. Through (one's having) humility, everyone is at peace with him. When a person senses lowliness in himself, he should know that death has been decreed upon him.
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